Function Calls
• The following C++ statement has a call to the function
Square in it:
    cout << “27 squared is” << Square(27);
• The function call consists of the symbols
     Square(27)
   and may also be called a function invocation.
• The computer temporarily puts the main function on hold
and starts the Square function running.
• When the Square function has finished doing its work, the
computer goes back to main and picks up where it left off.